Selecting the Right Flow Sensor
Sensor: Advantages Disadvantages
Thermoanemometer very small air flows can also
be measured (e.g. draft
measurements), non-direc-
tional measurement is pos-
sible
sensitive sensor electronics,
sensitive with regard to mech-
anical stress and contamina-
tion, sensitive with regard to
turbulent flow, high current
consumption, limited ambient
temperature
Rotating vanes high accuracy at medium flow
velocities and medium ambi-
ent temperatures, insensitive
to turbulent flow
sensitive sensor electronics,
sensitive to mechanical
stress, depending on direction
Pitot tubes copes with high flow velocities
and rough operating condi-
tions, high operating temper-
atures possible, easy to clean
highly depending on direction,
low flow velocities cannot be
measured, depending on tem-
perature,limited accuracy,
sensitive to turbulent flow
Positioning The Air Velocity Probe
The correct position of the sensing probe is the main condition for reliable and
accurate measurement of the air velocity.
Turbulence appears after fans as well as after turns, junctions or section
changes in the duct. Reliable measurements are only possible if the probe is
placed far enough from such places. The minimum distance is a function of
the duct’s diameter.
The equivalent diameter of a rectangular duct a x b is:
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